表达强调英语Ⅲ 19.1 语音手段 在会话中，可通过改变读音来进行强调。被强调的词语重读，音调比正常的高，声音比较大。 例如 I told him about everything是我告诉他了这一切。LP1-p80-l33) Il心d him about everything我是告诉他了这一切。 I told him about everything我是对他讲了这一切. I told him about everything我是把这一切告诉他了。 19.2 词汇手段 1.重复某些词语可以起到强调的作用。如： Life without you is very.very difficult没有你的生活是事常非常的难放，（重复副司） (B3-p482-L18) ve been a blind.blind fool!我一直是个十足的傻瓜。（重复形容词） It4 as the largest swarm of locusts that had ever been seen or that ever would be seen.这是曾见 到过的或能见到的蝗虫中最大的蝗虫群。（重复动司） 2,用反身代词，0wm,l.bh和eh等表示强调域出乎意料的事情。如： They live in the streets and taike care of themselves.他们生话在马路上，白己属顾自己. (LP2-p6-L7) Nature has its own w0 ofcontrol.大自然有其自己的控制方式。LP3-p44-LI) Mr.and Mrs.Dawn were each fined E200.唐先生和唐太太各自罚了200英榜.(P3-p64-L9 W影e all know the benefits of walking我们都知道步行的好处。(BI-p24-L43) 3,用whatever.whereve.whoever强调ah-疑问句。知i Whatever is the matter？到底f什么事t 4。用某线特别的词来强调。如：程度别同强调形容问或别问：强调形容词强调人对率物的 感情：强调副问对行为选行强调：vcy,hat,many,fe,le,dozens of.hundre达C thousand of,millions o强调数量)：及一些词组：above all,believe me,by all means,ju以t exactly(强调确 切小等。如： He峰not rea山y one of my favorite singer他确实不是我喜爱的歌星，(P3-pl4-l27) It的such a lovely day.天气这么好.(P3-pl8-L5) Few people protest or complain when rats are used in laboratory experiments很少有人抗议或抱 怨拿老佩做实验。P3p39L28) Above all,.they cannot0 skiing.首先，他门不能去滑雪，(P3-p29-L,I7刀 Hundreds of streets were renamed after him成千上百条街重新以他的名字命名， (B3-p33-L31) Ne refund his mooey that minute.藏在那一刻我们退还了他的钱.(P3-p62-L5) 5.所有者定词+atal:noe/nothing+whatsoever或whatsoeve月于含有y的否定句中 否定词+eve:in the least/the least bi/in the slightes过/abit用于t的香定句，都可知强香 定语气。如：
表达强调_英语Ⅲ 19.1 语音手段 在会话中，可通过改变读音来进行强调。被强调的词语重读，音调比正常的高，声音比较大。 例如： I told him about everything. 是我告诉他了这一切。(LP1-p80-L33) I told him about everything. 我是告诉他了这一切。 I told him about everything. 我是对他讲了这一切。 I told him about everything. 我是把这一切告诉他了。 19.2 词汇手段 1．重复某些词语可以起到强调的作用。如： Life without you is very, very difficult. 没有你的生活是非常非常的难敖。（重复副词） (B3-p482-L18) I've been a blind, blind fool! 我一直是个十足的傻瓜。 （重复形容词） It was the largest swarm of locusts that had ever been seen or that ever would be seen. 这是曾见 到过的或能见到的蝗虫中最大的蝗虫群。(重复动词) 2．用反身代词，own, all, both 和 each 等表示强调或出乎意料的事情。如： They live in the streets and take care of themselves. 他们生活在马路上，自己照顾自己。 (LP2-p6-L7) Nature has its own way of control. 大自然有其自己的控制方式。(LP3-p44-L1) Mr. and Mrs. Dawn were each fined ￡200. 唐先生和唐太太各自罚了 200 英镑。(LP3-p64-L9) We all know the benefits of walking. 我们都知道步行的好处。(B1-p24-L43) 3．用'whatever', 'wherever', 'whoever' 强调'wh'-疑问句。如： Whatever is the matter? 到底什么事？ 4．用某些特别的词来强调。如：程度副词强调形容词或副词；强调形容词强调人对事物的 感情；强调副词对行为进行强调；very, that, many, few, little, dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of(强调数量)；及一些词组：above all, believe me, by all means; just exactly (强调确 切) 等。如： He's not really one of my favorite singers. 他确实不是我喜爱的歌星。(LP3-p14-L27) It's such a lovely day. 天气这么好。(LP3-p18-L5) Few people protest or complain when rats are used in laboratory experiments. 很少有人抗议或抱 怨拿老鼠做实验。 (LP3p39-L28) Above all, they cannot go skiing. 首先，他们不能去滑雪。(LP3-p29-L17) Hundreds of streets were renamed after him. 成千上百条 街重 新以 他的 名字 命名。 (B3-p33-L31) We refund his money that minute. 就在那一刻我们退还了他的钱。(LP3-p62-L5) 5．所有否定词 + at all；none / nothing + whatsoever 或 whatsoever 用于含有 any 的否定句中; 否定词 + ever；in the least / the least bit / in the slightest / a bit 用于 not 的否定句, 都可加强否 定语气。如：
Failure hard山ever sweats型失败几乎不费吹灰之力I(B3-p232.L53) They weren唯ab幢pologetic.能们]一点儿没表示款意. The search found no bodies,no boats,no life jackets,nothing at all to solve the mystery. 作没发现尸体、船贝、数生衣，揭开这神秘事件的东西什么没有找到。(P2p84L16) 6,进行时与规度副问连用，强调动作的规繁程度。如 的parent心were always起elling me to raise my grades父母柔老告诉我要提高学习成销. (LP2-pl3-L19) They were always moving from place to place.他们总是居无定所.(B2.Ul-L44) 7.门u置千s前，如si，汇as though,as long as等由s修饰的问语之前表示强调. 如： Another night,just as he entered the house,there was the sharp blasting noise of a burglar alarm from around the corner.还有一个晚上，正当也走进家门时，街道的拐角处响起了刻耳的防盗 报警铃声。B3-p430L60) The nature of the interest was not important It could be interest in a grandchild,in community activities,or even the success of some sports team,just as long as there was strong interest. 是什么并不重要。不管是对孙辈的兴趣，还是对社区轰动的兴趣，基至是对某个运动队获胜 的兴提，只要有浓厚的兴塑就行。(B1p97L39) Though I worked just as hard as before.if not harder.my work was not attended by any weariness 0Wge虽然我仍然像以前一样勤奇工作，如果说不上更勒奋的话，我也并没有感到厌倦 或被意不堪。(B3p2163万 8,用ad连接两个相同的动问，强调重复成廷续！用并列连词如bo恤neither等强调所 述内容对被走接的两个问组都适用。如： Aspirin not only kills pain bet also slows hlood clotting阿斯匹林不仅止猪还能防得直液凝结， fB3-p307-146 The Chinese people,.I found out,are both interesting and purzling.我发现中民人即有提又令人 迷8不解。LP225-L10) It is neither quiet nor good它既不安静也不听话。(B3-p266-L4) The car went slower and slower.汽车越来越慢. 9.在一般现在时中用d点，d加s,在一粮过去时中用d对谓语动词进行强调。如： I do agree with Charles0 one thing he says in his commercial.查理斯在他的广告中所说的有 一点我确实赞成。(B3-U7-L30) ell,that did surprise me啊，确实使我棕设。(B3-p473-L30) A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing一知半解似乎确实是件危险的事。 Do shut up住嘴 19.3 语法手段 在英语中，改变句子的正常语法结构也可以对句子成分进行强调。 1.变化副词位置达到强调目的。如： Although legally she can still vote,hep四ohably never will again尽管从法律上米说地还能选 举，但她可能水远不会再途了，（山P2-29-L31)(强调否） Presidential candidates certainly have had such moments总统候选人当然有过这种时刻， (B1-p337-L51) 2,用M和n结构，强调句子的某一部分（详见断裂句）。如：
Failure hardly ever sweats! 失败几乎不费吹灰之力！(B3-p232-L53) They weren't a bit apologetic.他们一点儿没表示歉意。 The search found no bodies, no boats, no life jackets, nothing at all to solve the mystery. 搜寻工 作没发现尸体、船只、救生衣，揭开这神秘事件的东西什么都没有找到。(LP2-p84-L16) 6． 进行时与频度副词连用，强调动作的频繁程度。如： My parents were always telling me to raise my grades. 父母亲老告诉我要提高学习成绩。 (LP2-p13-L19) They were always moving from place to place. 他们总是居无定所。 (B2-U1-L44) 7．'Just' 置于 as 前，如 as if, as though, as long as 等由 as 修饰的词语之前表示强调。 如： Another night, just as he entered the house, there was the sharp blasting noise of a burglar alarm from around the corner. 还有一个晚上，正当他走进家门时，街道的拐角处响起了刺耳的防盗 报警铃声。 (B3-p430-L60) The nature of the interest was not important. It could be interest in a grandchild, in community activities, or even the success of some sports team, just as long as there was strong interest. 兴趣 是什么并不重要。不管是对孙辈的兴趣，还是对社区轰动的兴趣，甚至是对某个运动队获胜 的兴趣，只要有浓厚的兴趣就行。(B1-p197-L39) Though I worked just as hard as before, if not harder, my work was not attended by any weariness or fatigue. 虽然我仍然像以前一样勤奋工作，如果说不上更勤奋的话，我也并没有感到厌倦 或疲惫不堪。 (B3-p216-L37) 8． 用 and 连接两个相同的动词，强调重复或延续； 用并列连词如 both, neither 等强调所 述内容对被连接的两个词组都适用。如： Aspirin not only kills pain but also slows blood clotting. 阿斯匹林不仅止痛还能防碍血液凝结。 (B3-p307-L46) The Chinese people, I found out, are both interesting and puzzling.我发现中国人即有趣又令人 迷惑不解。 (LP2-p25-L10) It is neither quiet nor good.它既不安静也不听话。(B3-p266-L41) The car went slower and slower. 汽车越来越慢。 9．在一般现在时中用 do, does, 在一般过去时中用 did 对谓语动词进行强调。如： I do agree with Charles on one thing he says in his commercial. 查理斯在他的广告中所说的有 一点我确实赞成。(B3-U7-L30) Well, that did surprise me. 啊，那确实使我惊讶。(B3-p473-L30) A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing. 一知半解似乎确实是件危险的事。 Do shut up! 住嘴！ 19.3 语法手段 在英语中，改变句子的正常语法结构也可以对句子成分进行强调。 1．变化副词位置达到强调目的。如： Although legally she can still vote, she probably never will again. 尽管从法律上来说她还能选 举，但她可能永远不会再选了。(LP2-p29-L31) (强调否定) Presidential candidates certainly have had such moments. 总统候选人当然有过这种时刻。 (B1-p337-L51) 2．用 it 和 what 结构，强调句子的某一部分（详见断裂句）。如：
It was John who /that wore his best suit to the dance last night.昨晚是约翰穿了最好的农服去参 加舞会，（强调主语）》 It was his be过uit that John wore to the dance last night昨晚约翰穿的是最好的衣最去参加舞 会。（强调直接宾语） It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance.是昨晚约缩穿了最好的表服去参如舞 会。（强调时间） It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night.昨晚约翰穿了最好的衣服是去参加舞 会。（强调地点） It's dark green that we've painte对the kitchen.我们把厨房漆的是墨绿色。（强调宾语补足语） hat Stephen did w西(o)interview a lot of old people.斯蒂芬所干的就是录访了许多老人. (强调动作) hat you have to do is to choose frve companies to invest in.你得干的是选出五个公司进行投 资。（强调动作） Ne:可用a替代at,强调只做了一件事而设有做其也的事。 All he did was shake hand山and wish me good luck.能所做的就是与我报手，并祝我好运. 3。部分前移，增加叙事及报道的生动性。如： Asleep,hen.were you?你当时腰着了，对吗？ Under no circumstances must the switch be left on在任何情况下都不准把开关开着。（否定意 义的状语位于句首，句子要倒装) S0 trange w达his appearance that no one recogniz2 ed him.的外表很奇怪没人认出他。So位 于句首，后跟形容河、别词或名河词组。e或助动词置于主语之前 In a distant country lies my deare时friend我最亲爱的围友骑在一个遥远的国家。（地点状语位 于句首，句子全部例装。) Noreen,she was called.她叫诺伦.（补足语偶尔可置于句首。） 4,部分后移某些句子成分对其加以强调。如： It gives us the energy to do additio回ok它给我们动力去更多的工作，（强博主语） (B3-p216-1400 5。在句尾重复主语（可以政为名司）和助动问或情态动词（在一般现在时和一般过去时中 增加助动词d血d3或dd)以加强语气。如： He hasn't a chance,Fred hasn't弗需德没有机会，他的确没有. She is a nice girl,is Mary?她可是个好姑娘，这个玛丽
It was John who /that wore his best suit to the dance last night. 昨晚是约翰穿了最好的衣服去参 加舞会。(强调主语) ） It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night. 昨晚约翰穿的是最好的衣服去参加舞 会。(强调直接宾语) It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance. 是昨晚约翰穿了最好的衣服去参加舞 会。(强调时间) It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night. 昨晚约翰穿了最好的衣服是去参加舞 会。(强调地点) It's dark green that we've painted the kitchen. 我们把厨房漆的是墨绿色。（强调宾语补足语） What Stephen did was (to) interview a lot of old people. 斯蒂芬所干的就是采访了许多老人。 (强调动作) What you have to do is to choose five companies to invest in. 你得干的是选出五个公司进行投 资。 (强调动作) Note：可用 all 替代 what，强调只做了一件事而没有做其他的事。 All he did was shake hands and wish me good luck. 他所做的就是与我握手，并祝我好运。 3．部分前移，增加叙事及报道的生动性。如： Asleep, then, were you? 你当时睡着了，对吗？ Under no circumstances must the switch be left on. 在任何情况下都不准把开关开着。(否定意 义的状语位于句首，句子要倒装) So strange was his appearance that no one recognized him. 他的外表很奇怪没人认出他。(So 位 于句首，后跟形容词、副词或名词词组，be 或助动词置于主语之前) In a distant country lies my dearest friend. 我最亲爱的朋友躺在一个遥远的国家。（地点状语位 于句首，句子全部倒装。） Noreen, she was called. 她叫诺伦。(补足语偶尔可置于句首。) 4．部分后移某些句子成分对其加以强调。如： It gives us the energy to do additional work. 它给我们动力去更多的工作。(强调主语) (B3-p216-L40) 5．在句尾重复主语（可以改为名词）和助动词或情态动词（在一般现在时和一般过去时中 增加助动词 do, does 或 did）以加强语气。如： He hasn't a chance, Fred hasn't. 弗雷德没有机会，他的确没有。 She is a nice girl, is Mary? 她可是个好姑娘，这个玛丽