案例6：陆铁三号能沉降观测成果分析 说明：本案例是地铁三号线沉降视测成果分析，是水准测量方法在变形夏测工程中的应 用实例。目的在于利用真实的情境引导和培养学生的肌业素养和取业精神，同时学习变形观 测成果的处理方法。 地铁3号线沉降观测成果 第一次观测值 第二次观测值 第三次观测值 点 第一次 第一次 点 第二次 两次观 点 第三次 与上次观 累积差 号 观测以 观测值 号 观测值 测值之 号 夏测值 测值之差 (米) 黑米为 《米) (值)》 差 (值) (米) 单位 (米) A01 895.33 &.9533 01 &.951 0.0008 ADI 8.96215 0.002028 0.001168 2 2 8 2 N02 881.15 &8115 &811550 5 03 877.17 &7717 03 8.7726 -0.0008 破坏 9 2 04 874.15 87415 04 8.7430 -0.0014 AD1 8.74033 0.002678 0.001208 4 1 2 A05 878.60 家7860 A05 8.7869 -0.0008 A05 8.7835 0.00393 0.002503 5 5 4 9 A08 903.39 9.0339 06 9.0315 0.0024 A06 9.02454 0.007028 0.009428 7 7 2 A09 913.61 9.1361 A09 9.1339 0.00218 A09 9.13312 0.000853 0.003033 6 6 T A11 910.41 9.10n1 A11 9.1010 0.00314 AlI 9.09717 0.003868 0.007008 8 4 A12 908.62 9.0862 A12 9.0799 0.00627 A12 9.06829 0.010648 0016918 4 2
案例 6：地铁三号线沉降观测成果分析 说明：本案例是地铁三号线沉降观测成果分析，是水准测量方法在变形观测工程中的应 用实例，目的在于利用真实的情境引导和培养学生的职业素养和职业精神，同时学习变形观 测成果的处理方法。 地铁 3 号线沉降观测成果 第一次观测值 第二次观测值 第三次观测值 点 号 第一次 观测以 厘米为 单位 第一次 观测值 （米） 点 号 第二次 观测值 （值） 两次观 测值之 差 （米） 点 号 第三次 观测值 （值） 与上次观 测值之差 （米） 累积差 (米) A01 895.33 2 8.9533 2 A01 8.9541 8 -0.0008 6 A01 8.95215 2 0.002028 0.001168 A02 881.15 5 8.8115 5 8.811550 A03 877.17 8 8.7717 8 A03 8.7726 2 -0.0008 4 破坏 A04 874.15 4 8.7415 4 A04 8.7430 1 -0.0014 7 A04 8.74033 2 0.002678 0.001208 A05 878.60 5 8.7860 5 A05 8.7869 4 -0.0008 9 A05 8.78354 7 0.003393 0.002503 A06 903.39 7 9.0339 7 A06 9.0315 7 0.0024 A06 9.02454 2 0.007028 0.009428 A09 913.61 6 9.1361 6 A09 9.1339 8 0.00218 A09 9.13312 7 0.000853 0.003033 A11 910.41 8 9.1041 8 A11 9.1010 4 0.00314 A11 9.09717 2 0.003868 0.007008 A12 908.62 1 9.0862 1 A12 9.0799 4 0.00627 A12 9.06929 2 0.010648 0.016918
A13 911.32 9.1132 A13 9.1084 0.0048 A13 9.10003 0.008327 0.013127 2 2 2 3 A14 859.38 &.5938 A14 8.5924 0.00146 A14 破坏 6 6 A15 930.6的 9.3068 A15 9.3055 0.00147 A15 9.30360 0.001907 0003377 8 1 3 A18 912.94 9.1294 A16 9.1299 0.0005 A16 9.12909 0.000895 0.000335 3 3 9 6 A17 859.14 R5914 A17 8.5908 0.00055 A17 8.58783 0.003045 0.003595 3 3 8 5 A18 859.57 &.5957 A18 &.593 0.00271 A18 8.59090 0.002095 0.001805 1 5 A19 857.27 8.5727 A19 8.5714 0.0013 A19 8.57065 0.000775 0.002075 3 3 3 分 A20 882.51 88251 A20 8.8244 0.0007 A20 8.82361 0.0008650 0.001560 7 0 A21 881.6的 88169 A21 8.8178 -0.0008 A21 8.81577 0.002084 0.001204 8 8 6 8 6 A22 909.38 9.0938 22 9.0946 0.0007 A22 9.09470 0.00006 0.00084 6 9 0 0 A23 857.48 85748 23 &.5338 0.0108 A23 8.52905 0.004750 0.045830 0 A24 860.04 8600H A24 8.5849 0.01552 A24 8.58252 0.002373 0.017893 2 2 7 A25 853.13 85313 A25 8.5176 0.D137 A25 8.51253 0.005013 0.018713 5 5 5 7 A27 862.74 &6274 427 8.6260 0.00138 A27 8.69376 0.06772 -0.06634 2 2 4 3 3 3 A28 858.G8 &5808 28 8.5558 0.025 A28 8.5482 0.00896 0031996
A13 911.32 2 9.1132 2 A13 9.1084 2 0.0048 A13 9.10009 3 0.008327 0.013127 A14 859.38 6 8.5938 6 A14 8.5924 0.00146 A14 破坏 A15 930.69 8 9.3069 8 A15 9.3055 1 0.00147 A15 9.30360 3 0.001907 0.003377 A16 912.94 3 9.1294 3 A16 9.1299 9 -0.0005 6 A16 9.12909 5 0.000895 0.000335 A17 859.14 3 8.5914 3 A17 8.5908 8 0.00055 A17 8.58783 5 0.003045 0.003595 A18 859.57 1 8.5957 1 A18 8.593 0.00271 A18 8.59090 5 0.002095 0.004805 A19 857.27 3 8.5727 3 A19 8.5714 3 0.0013 A19 8.57065 5 0.000775 0.002075 A20 882.51 7 8.8251 7 A20 8.8244 7 0.0007 A20 8.82361 0 0.000860 0.001560 A21 881.69 8 8.8169 8 A21 8.8178 6 -0.0008 8 A21 8.81577 6 0.002084 0.001204 A22 909.38 6 9.0938 6 A22 9.0946 4 -0.0007 8 A22 9.09470 0 -0.00006 0 -0.00084 0 A23 857.48 8 8.5748 8 A23 8.5338 0.04108 A23 8.52905 0 0.004750 0.045830 A24 860.04 2 8.6004 2 A24 8.5849 0.01552 A24 8.58252 7 0.002373 0.017893 A25 853.13 5 8.5313 5 A25 8.5176 5 0.0137 A25 8.51263 7 0.005013 0.018713 A27 862.74 2 8.6274 2 A27 8.6260 4 0.00138 A27 8.69376 3 -0.06772 3 -0.06634 3 A28 858.08 8.5808 A28 8.5558 0.025 A28 8.54882 0.006996 0.031996
2 2 2 A29 918.25 9.1825 29 9.1832 0.0007 A29 9.17993 0.000295 0.002585 2 2 3 5 A30 918.19 9.1819 A30 9.1828 -0.0009 A30 9.17987 0.002982 0.002052 3 3 6 A31 890.87 &.9087 A31 &.9076 0.00111 A31 8.90164 0.005995 0.007105 5 5 5 A32 892.67 89267 A32 8.9261 0.00027 A32 8.9226 0.002838 0.003108 5 5 小 2 A33 888.68 &8868 A33 8.8852 0.00155 A33 8.88095 0.004291 0.005841 5 9 A34 891.84 89184 34 8.9157 0.00267 A34 8.90781 0.007954 Q.0106824 4 4 6 A35 895.31 &9531 A35 &.9415 0.01162 A35 8.93580 0.005712 0.017332 4 4 2 9 A36 891.78 89178 A36 8.9150 0.00279 A36 8.90899 0.005070 00078E0 5 5 6 A37 891.63 &9163 A37 8.9155 0.00085 A37 8.91285 0.002543 0.003493 5 5 7 A38 867.03 86708 38 8.6712 0.0005 A38 8.67155 0.00033 -0.00092 3 3 2 形 4 4 A39 868.41 86841 39 8,6852 0.0010 A39 8.66702 0,018194 0017161 9 9 2 3 6 A40 885.63 &8563 40 &.8575 0.0011 A40 8.85155 0.000957 0.002817 1 4 3 A41 925.74 9.2574 MI 9.2582 -0.0008 A41 9.25575 0.002525 0.001615 8 5 M2 867.78 86778 M2 8.6785 -0.0007 A42 8.67693 0.001643 0.000903 4 8
2 2 2 4 A29 918.25 2 9.1825 2 A29 9.1832 3 -0.0007 1 A29 9.17993 5 0.003295 0.002585 A30 918.19 3 9.1819 3 A30 9.1828 6 -0.0009 3 A30 9.17987 8 0.002982 0.002052 A31 890.87 5 8.9087 5 A31 8.9076 4 0.00111 A31 8.90164 5 0.005995 0.007105 A32 892.67 5 8.9267 5 A32 8.9264 8 0.00027 A32 8.92364 2 0.002838 0.003108 A33 888.68 8.8868 A33 8.8852 5 0.00155 A33 8.88095 9 0.004291 0.005841 A34 891.84 4 8.9184 4 A34 8.9157 7 0.00267 A34 8.90781 6 0.007954 0.010624 A35 895.31 4 8.9531 4 A35 8.9415 2 0.01162 A35 8.93580 8 0.005712 0.017332 A36 891.78 5 8.9178 5 A36 8.9150 6 0.00279 A36 8.90999 0 0.005070 0.007860 A37 891.63 5 8.9163 5 A37 8.9155 0.00085 A37 8.91285 7 0.002643 0.003493 A38 867.06 3 8.6706 3 A38 8.6712 2 -0.0005 9 A38 8.67155 4 -0.00033 4 -0.00092 4 A39 868.41 9 8.6841 9 A39 8.6852 2 -0.0010 3 A39 8.66702 6 0.018194 0.017164 A40 885.63 7 8.8563 7 A40 8.8575 1 -0.0011 4 A40 8.85355 3 0.003957 0.002817 A41 925.74 9.2574 A41 9.2582 8 -0.0008 8 A41 9.25575 5 0.002525 0.001645 A42 867.78 4 8.6778 4 A42 8.6785 8 -0.0007 4 A42 8.67693 7 0.001643 0.000903
A43 898.20 &.9620 43 8.9624 0.0004 A43 8.96122 0.001251 0.000851 8 9 A44 894.21 89421 A44 8.9407 0.00141 A44 8.93864 0.004074 0.005484 3 2 A45 895.98 &9598 A45 &.9589 0.0009 A45 8.95588 0.003052 0.003952 4 4 8 A46 897.52 89752 M6 8.9745 0.00073 A46 8.97196 0.002550 0.003280 4 4 1 0 A47 896.33 &9633 M7 8.9618 0.00153 A47 8.95714 0.00M718 0006248 9 9 6 2 A48 893.19 89319 A48 8.9302 0.00162 A48 8.92518 0.005101 Q.006721 1 A49 897.04 89704 A49 8.9690 0.00141 A49 8.96375 0.005304 0.006714 7 7 6 6 A50 934.72 9.3472 A50 9.3434 0.00381 A50 9.33504 0.008352 0012162 少 A51 902.29 9.0229 A51 9.0219 0.00099 A51 9.01763 0.00M335 0.005325 6 6 5 A52 892.51 89251 A52 8.9250 0.00033 A52 8.92222 0.002843 0.003173 A53 878.83 87883 A53 8.7882 0.00012 A53 8.78761 0,000656 0.000776 9 9 4 A54 882.96 &8296 A54 8.8293 0.00032 A54 8.82728 0.002074 0.002394 8 6 6 A56 883.58 &8358 A55 8.8347 0.00111 A5S 8.83175 0.002947 0.004067 A56 885.21 &8521 A56 8.8435 0.0096 A56 8.83880 0.004916 0013516 2 2 2 A57 890.52 &.9052 A57 8.9051 0.00014 A57 8.82938 0.075770 0.075910
A43 896.20 8 8.9620 8 A43 8.9624 8 -0.0004 A43 8.96122 9 0.001251 0.000851 A44 894.21 3 8.9421 3 A44 8.9407 2 0.00141 A44 8.93664 6 0.004074 0.005484 A45 895.98 4 8.9598 4 A45 8.9589 4 0.0009 A45 8.95588 8 0.003052 0.003952 A46 897.52 4 8.9752 4 A46 8.9745 1 0.00073 A46 8.97196 0 0.002550 0.003280 A47 896.33 9 8.9633 9 A47 8.9618 6 0.00153 A47 8.95714 2 0.004718 0.006248 A48 893.19 1 8.9319 1 A48 8.9302 9 0.00162 A48 8.92518 9 0.005101 0.006721 A49 897.04 7 8.9704 7 A49 8.9690 6 0.00141 A49 8.96375 6 0.005304 0.006714 A50 934.72 1 9.3472 1 A50 9.3434 0.00381 A50 9.33504 8 0.008352 0.012162 A51 902.29 6 9.0229 6 A51 9.0219 7 0.00099 A51 9.01763 5 0.004335 0.005325 A52 892.54 8.9254 A52 8.9250 7 0.00033 A52 8.92222 7 0.002843 0.003173 A53 878.83 9 8.7883 9 A53 8.7882 7 0.00012 A53 8.78761 4 0.000656 0.000776 A54 882.96 8 8.8296 8 A54 8.8293 6 0.00032 A54 8.82728 6 0.002074 0.002394 A55 883.58 1 8.8358 1 A55 8.8347 0.00111 A55 8.83175 3 0.002947 0.004057 A56 885.21 2 8.8521 2 A56 8.8435 2 0.0086 A56 8.83860 4 0.004916 0.013516 A57 890.52 8.9052 A57 8.9051 0.00014 A57 8.82938 0.075770 0.075910
9 9 5 0 A58 898.00 89800 A58 8.9798 0.00018 A58 8.97935 0.000535 0.000715 7 9 A59 897.3 89703 A59 &.9856 0.00465 A59 8.98461 0.001073 0.005723 4 4 9 7 A60 895.37 89537 460 8.9493 0.00435 A60 8.94716 0.002211 Q.006561 3 3 8 9 A61 897.89 8.9789 51 8.9678 0.01114 A61 8.96587 0.001959 0.013099 7 7 A62 894.85 89485 A52 8.9481 0.0001 A62 8.91729 0.001157 0001257 5 5 3 A63 869.51 &6951 63 8.6939 0.00125 A63 8.69373 0.000163 0.001419 6 5 1 A64 872.23 87223 A64 8.7191 0.00327 A64 8.71414 0.004956 0.008225 7 A65 855.03 &.5509 A65 &.5485 0.00241 A65 8.54529 0.003243 0.005653 5 4 7 A67 882.03 &8203 67 &.8199 0.00042 A67 8.81914 0.000807 0.001227 7 5 3 A68 856.43 85643 A68 8.5588 0.00557 A68 8.5196 0.009126 0.014686 4 A69 859.58 8.5958 8595810 A71 863.17 86317 A71 8.6308 0.00083 A71 8.63005 0.000824 0001654 A72 865.06 R6506 A72 &.6506 0 A72 8.65113 0.00049 -0.0009 A73 884.83 &6483 8.648370 7 7
9 9 5 0 A58 898.00 7 8.9800 7 A58 8.9798 9 0.00018 A58 8.97935 5 0.000535 0.000715 A59 897.03 4 8.9703 4 A59 8.9656 9 0.00465 A59 8.96461 7 0.001073 0.005723 A60 895.37 3 8.9537 3 A60 8.9493 8 0.00435 A60 8.94716 9 0.002211 0.006561 A61 897.89 7 8.9789 7 A61 8.9678 3 0.01114 A61 8.96587 1 0.001959 0.013099 A62 894.85 5 8.9485 5 A62 8.9484 5 0.0001 A62 8.94729 3 0.001157 0.001257 A63 869.51 5 8.6951 5 A63 8.6939 0.00125 A63 8.69373 1 0.000169 0.001419 A64 872.23 7 8.7223 7 A64 8.7191 0.00327 A64 8.71414 4 0.004956 0.008226 A65 855.09 5 8.5509 5 A65 8.5485 4 0.00241 A65 8.54529 7 0.003243 0.005653 A67 882.03 7 8.8203 7 A67 8.8199 5 0.00042 A67 8.81914 3 0.000807 0.001227 A68 856.43 7 8.5643 7 A68 8.5588 0.00557 A68 8.54967 4 0.009126 0.014696 A69 859.58 1 8.5958 1 8.595810 A71 863.17 1 8.6317 1 A71 8.6308 8 0.00083 A71 8.63005 6 0.000824 0.001654 A72 865.06 4 8.6506 4 A72 8.6506 4 0 A72 8.65113 5 -0.00049 5 -0.00049 5 A73 864.83 7 8.6483 7 8.648370
A74 918.23 9.1823 A74 9.1814 0.00088 A74 9,18086 0.000788 0.001668 3 3 5 2 A76 870.82 87082 A76 8.7067 0.00151 A76 8.70657 0.000081 Q.001591 7 6 9 A77 914.54 9.1454 A77 9.1431 0.00237 A77 9.13816 0.004942 0.007312 8 8 8 A78 929.19 9.2919 A78 9.2622 0.02952 A78 破坏 1 9 A79 859.41 &5941 A79 8.5939 0.00015 A79 8.59361 0.000361 0.000511 3 8 9 C 867.49 &6749 AC 8.6730 0.00187 AC 8.67263 0.000428 00022958 3 3 6 01 898.97 89897 B01 8.9901 -0.0007 B01 8.96973 0.000636 -0.00001 2 2 3 4 B02 900.65 9.0085 B02 9.0078 -0.0012 B02 9.00867 0.001191 -0.00008 9 7 8 9 9 B03 900.34 9.0034 B03 9.0038 -0.000 B03 9.00395 -0.0010 -0.00053 2 2 5 3 4 B04 871.46 8.7146 B04 &.715 -0.0004 BO1 8.71595 0.00095 -0.00135 8 B05 871.25 87125 B05 8.7128 -0.0002 B05 8.71216 0.000652 0000372 4 4 2 8 8 B06 867.85 86785 B06 8.6796 0.0011 B06 8.67841 0.001227 Q.000127 4 4 4 3 B10 844.48 84448 B10 8.4427 0.0021 B10 8.44146 0.00129 0.003369 3 3 3 1 B13 843.58 84358 B13 8.4352 0.00059 B13 8.43545 0.00020 0.000382 4 5 B15 888.00 &6800 B15 8.6779 0.00204 B15 8.67892 0.00095 0.001085
A74 918.23 3 9.1823 3 A74 9.1814 5 0.00088 A74 9.18066 2 0.000788 0.001668 A76 870.82 7 8.7082 7 A76 8.7067 6 0.00151 A76 8.70667 9 0.000081 0.001591 A77 914.54 8 9.1454 8 A77 9.1431 1 0.00237 A77 9.13816 8 0.004942 0.007312 A78 929.19 1 9.2919 1 A78 9.2622 9 0.02962 A78 破坏 A79 859.41 3 8.5941 3 A79 8.5939 8 0.00015 A79 8.59361 9 0.000361 0.000511 AC 867.49 3 8.6749 3 AC 8.6730 6 0.00187 AC 8.67263 2 0.000428 0.002298 B01 898.97 2 8.9897 2 B01 8.9904 3 -0.0007 1 B01 8.98973 4 0.000696 -0.00001 4 B02 900.65 9 9.0065 9 B02 9.0078 7 -0.0012 8 B02 9.00667 9 0.001191 -0.00008 9 B03 900.34 2 9.0034 2 B03 9.0038 5 -0.0004 3 B03 9.00395 4 -0.00010 4 -0.00053 4 B04 871.46 8.7146 B04 8.715 -0.0004 B04 8.71595 8 -0.00095 8 -0.00135 8 B05 871.25 4 8.7125 4 B05 8.7128 2 -0.0002 8 B05 8.71216 8 0.000652 0.000372 B06 867.85 4 8.6785 4 B06 8.6796 4 -0.0011 B06 8.67841 3 0.001227 0.000127 B10 844.48 3 8.4448 3 B10 8.4427 3 0.0021 B10 8.44146 1 0.001269 0.003369 B13 843.58 4 8.4358 4 B13 8.4352 5 0.00059 B13 8.43545 8 -0.00020 8 0.000382 B15 868.00 8.6800 B15 8.6779 0.00204 B15 8.67892 -0.00095 0.001085
1 5 B16 856.22 &.5622 B16 &.5523 0.00981 B16 8.53694 0.015443 0.025253 9 7 B17 8.4828 BI7 8.45275 0.030083 -8.45275 21 872.77 8.7277 B21 8.7259 0.00175 B21 8.72664 0.00063 0.001056 5 4 822 878.75 87875 B22 8.7870 0.00055 B22 8.78835 0.00133 -0.00078 7 7 2 1 1 23 895.02 8&.9502 B23 &.9486 0.00158 23 8.91662 0.002047 0.003627 5 24 885.86 8858B B24 8.8577 0.00087 24 8.85595 0.001780 Q.00250 3 0 B25 846.13 8.4613 B25 8.4606 0.00077 H25 8.45910 0.001197 0.001967 7 7 3 26 846.61 84661 B26 8.4637 0.00244 25 8.45901 0.00495 0007135 5 5 1 5 B28 843.99 &4399 B28 &.4398 0.0013 B28 8.43767 0.002148 0.002278 5 5 2 2 29 848.67 84667 8 8
1 1 7 5 5 B16 856.22 8.5622 B16 8.5523 9 0.00981 B16 8.53694 7 0.015443 0.025253 B17 8.4828 4 B17 8.45275 7 0.030083 -8.45275 7 B21 872.77 8.7277 B21 8.7259 5 0.00175 B21 8.72664 4 -0.00069 4 0.001056 B22 878.75 7 8.7875 7 B22 8.7870 2 0.00055 B22 8.78835 1 -0.00133 1 -0.00078 1 B23 895.02 5 8.9502 5 B23 8.9486 7 0.00158 B23 8.94662 3 0.002047 0.003627 B24 885.86 8.8586 B24 8.8577 3 0.00087 B24 8.85595 0 0.001780 0.002650 B25 846.13 7 8.4613 7 B25 8.4606 0.00077 B25 8.45940 3 0.001197 0.001967 B26 846.61 5 8.4661 5 B26 8.4637 1 0.00244 B26 8.45901 5 0.004695 0.007135 B28 843.99 5 8.4399 5 B28 8.4398 2 0.00013 B28 8.43767 2 0.002148 0.002278 B29 846.67 8 8.4667 8