21.1二次根式 (第二课时)
21.1二次根式 (第二课时)
复习回忆 二次根式的定义: 形如a(a≥0)的式子叫做二次根式 二次根式的性质: √a≥0,a≥0.(双重非负性
形如 a 的式子叫做二次根式. (a 0) 二次根式的定义: 二次根式的性质: a 0,a 0(双重非负性 . 复习回忆
探完纨用算水报的意义慎空 (√a-4(√0012=0.01(4)2=3 a)=a(a20
= 2 ( 4 ) = 2 ( 0 .01 ) = 2 ) 31 ( = 2 ( 0 ) ( a ) = a 2 (a≥0) 04 0.01 31
例1:计算 ()√1.5)2 (2)(2√5)2 (3)(-3√3)2
例1:计算 2 2 2 (1)( 1.5) (2)(2 5) (3)( 3 3) −
练习1:用心算一算 (125=5 (332) 18
练习1:用心算一算: (1) 25 = ( )( ) = 2 3 3 2 5 18
探究:利用算术平方根的意义填空: 0.012=0.01 V02=0 ya=a(a≥0
= 2 4 = 2 0.01 = 2 3 1 = 2 0 4 0.01 3 1 0 a = a 2 (a≥0)
探究利風算术。报的意义填空 √-4)=4√02=0011121 =-a(a<0)
− = 2 ( 4) − = 2 ( 0.01) = − 2 3 4 0.01 1 3 1 a = −a 2 (a < 0)
a(a20) a2=-a(a<0) a(a0) a =a= a(a<0)
a = a 2 (a≥0) a = −a 2 (a<0) a = a = 2 a -a (a≥0) (a<0)
例2:化简 (1)√16 (2)yV(-5) (5)4x2x0 (3)-y(-5) (4)52 (6yx4
例2:化简 2 2 2 (4) 5 (3) ( 5) (2) ( 5) (1) 16 − − − − 4 2 (6) (5) 4 x x x≥0
练习:化简 (32 4 V032= (-2√3) (-√0.2) 10-2 (4)(2a)2 (a<0) (3.14-x)
9 2 ( 4) − 2 (4) (2 ) _____ a 0 a = ( < ) 2 (−2 3) 2 (3.14− ) 练习:化简